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October 1996
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October 1996
Links included were live and functioning at time of publication.
They may not necessarily remain so, and this is not under our control.
Local strikes producing domino effect (Thursday, 10/31/96)
The effects of two local strikes at General Motors plants in the United States are widening, as talks go on. Production of some of GM's principal money makers may be halted by weekend. Also, the Washinton Post's Frank Swoboda reports on the pressure GM is feeling.
More on the slowing of the economy (Thursday, 10/31/96)
Today's Minneapolis Star Tribune reports that some economists are happy about the slowing the American economy during the summer because it reduces fears of inflation. Republicans are also cheered, thinking that it might help them in the upcoming election, although it's rather late, and the economic slowdown isn't being felt by as many people as it may be later. The American presidential election is next Tuesday. Here's the economic story from Reuters and the Christian Science Monitor as well.
Millions of American children lack health coverage (Thursday, 10/31/96)
A new report says that 15 percent of American children are uninsured, with the percentages far higher among some minority groups.
Unions to develop unified position on mergers (Thursday, 10/31/96)
A dozen unions representing railway workers are analyzing the various merger possibilities for Conrail.
Best Products to shut down (Thursday, 10/31/96)
The failed company's assets will be sold, and more than 5,000 employees will be out of work. Reuters reports this story and also about Speaker Gingrich's view of a new Medicare strategy if the Republicans hold Congress in Tuesday's election.
Fribourg brewery closure brings protests (Thursday, 10/31/96)
Neue Zuercher Zeitung reports today that employees of Feldschloesschen-Huerlimann Holding AG, as well as union members and politicians are protesting the Swiss company's plans to close a brewery in Fribourg.
Belgian airline to announce whether agreement has been reached (Thursday, 10/31/96)
La Libre Belgique says that the management of Sabena will hold a press conference this morning to announce the results of talks with its labor union on the company's plan to reduce operating costs by 4.7 billion Belgian francs.
Now, about Austria's retail hours (Thursday, 10/31/96)
As we reported yesterday, many retail shops in Germany will extend their hours, despite union opposition. In Austria, a similar controversy has been going on for sometime. Now, the Austrian cabinet has approved a plan to loosen the country's retail shopping hours with the intention of stimulating the Austrian economy. Unions don't like the idea, and some business groups are also opposed, saying that it threatens the owners of small businesses. Salzburger Nachrichten has the story today. Also, Der Standard reports today on a plan by Austrian physicians to protest government cutbacks in public hospital funding. Under the new plan, the cost of employing medical specialists would be shifted to provincial governments from the federal government.
German labor office will need more money (Thursday, 10/31/96)
German Finance Minister Waigel says that high unemployment in the country will increase spending by the Federal Labor Office. Another 7 billion deusche marks will be needed, according to reports today in Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung.
How Muslim women see their "oppression" (Thursday, 10/31/96)
Today's Christian Science Monitor presents a book review today casting new light on the experience of women in Islamic countries. Also, here's more on Bob Dole's strategy on the immigration issue.
Study says too few minority firms get government contracts (Thursday, 10/31/96)
Michael Fletcher writes in the Washington Post today about the new report from the Urban Institute. Minority firms are underrepresented, it says.
Marriott focuses on the hiring of people from welfare (Thursday, 10/31/96)
Dana Milbank writes in today's Wall Street Journal about the tough but rewarding effort at the big hotel chain to hire welfare recipients and help them succeed.
UK postal strike could disrupt Christmas deliveries (Thursday, 10/31/96)
Talks are underway between the British Royal Mail and union leaders in an effort to head off renewed industrial action aimed at the Christmas season. The conflict over pay and working hours has been going on for months, and a series of strikes began last summer. Here's the story from today's London Times
Massive refugee migration (Thursday, 10/31/96)
More than 100,000 refugees flee camp and continuing conflict in Zaire, according to Reuters this morning. Not all of the migrations going on in the world are for fundamentally economic reasons, but, in any case, the numbers can be nearly overwhelming. UN relief workers are on the scene trying to assist the needy multitudes.
Two local strikes hit GM (Wednesday, 10/30/96)
Local issues have prompted two local strikes at General Motors plants. Negotiations continue today. Also, the government reports today that labor costs in the U.S. slowed during the third quarter, according to Reuters, which also reports that the economy as a whole slowed. The Minneapolis Star Tribune also reports on additional evidence that the American economy is cooling a bit.
Austrian toolmaker reorganizes, cuts jobs (Wednesday, 10/30/96)
Tages-Anzeiger reports today that Mikdron Holding AG will reorganize its gear cutting facilities and cut 68 jobs.
Ceiling on salaries proposed (Wednesday, 10/30/96)
The Spanish government and the Spanish Employers' Confederation would like to hold salary increases to 2.6 percent next year, according to La Expansion. This would be below the current inflation rate in the country. Also, La Gaceta de Negocios reports that the employers association is pushing for lower corporate taxes throughout the country.
Welfare reform compromise in France (Wednesday, 10/30/96)
French Premier Juppe has agreed to a compromise on the 1977 social security finance bill. A 1 percentage point rise in a tax on salaries and wages will take effect next March, instead of January, as originally planned. La Tribune Desfosses has the story today.
Shop hours lengthen this week in Germany (Wednesday, 10/30/96)
Shops in Germany will stay open longer beginning at the end of the week. About 75 percent of the country's shopkeepers intend to take advantage of the change in policy which has been resisted by retail workers unions. One of the largest says poorer service will result from the extension, according to Die Welt.
Hard to take advantage of family leave, according to Journal article (Wednesday, 10/30/96)
The Wall Street Journal's Sue Shellenbarger writes today that, while workers have a legal right to take family leave, the climate makes it difficult. Also, the Journal has a story today on the hard work of business travel.
Pension fund wants to keep tobacco stocks (Wednesday, 10/30/96)
Reuters reports that they have obtained a government report indicating that Florida seems to be on both sides of the tobacco issue. Also, here's a story about cuts at troubled Motorola.
U.S. regions looking good (Wednesday, 10/30/96)
Today's Christian Science Monitor reports on the U.S. economy by region. Also, Shelley Donald Coolidge writes on the payback for employers from getting a handle on workplace drug use early.
MITI says future grim without reforms (Wednesday, 10/30/96)
Japan's Ministry of International Trade and Industry forecasts much struggle in the country's future without drastic reforms. Here's the story from the Japan Times. Also, the Singapore Business Times says that Japan's unemployment is still near record levels.
High turnover at Korean companies abroad (Wednesday, 10/30/96)
The Korea Herald says that a report from the Korea Employers Federation says that Korean companies operating in other countries are having difficulties because of the high turnover rates among foreign workers.
China's intentions causing alarm in Hong Kong (Wednesday, 10/30/96)
There may be quite a lot to be alarmed at in Hong Kong now that there are only a few months before the long-time British colony is returned to Chinese rule. China's announcement that it intends to scale back welfare spending in its transitional budget is at least one thing causing concern, according to the Hong Kong Standard. Also, with the future in mind, unions say one candidate is at least willing to listen, and all candidate should stress safety on construction sites. Also, the Labour Advisory Board has recommended that regulations protecting women workers be repealed, and the Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions isn't happy about it.
Construction delays in Singapore because of crackdown (Wednesday, 10/30/96)
The Singapore Business Times reports that a crackdown on illegal immigrants is causing construction delays. Also, the European Union will avoid talking about labor standards at the big meeting in Singapore in December, and the French Foreign Minister says he welcomes a rich Asia.
More on the AFL-CIO's re-emergence as a political force (Tuesday, 10/29/96)
This New York Times story examines John Sweeney's influence after his first year as president of the huge American labor organization. Also, Robert Rose writes today in the Wall Street Journal about how Sweeney is trying to revitalize the old federation.
China to curb social welfare spending (Tuesday, 10/29/96)
China is in talks with Britain on the handover of Hong Kong next July, and is developing a transitional budget. Also, Britain is delaying civil service promotions because of the handover, and competition is building for who will lead the British colony under Chinese rule. News this morning from the Hong Kong Standard and the New York Times.
Brits encourage whistle blowers (Tuesday, 10/29/96)
Sarah Lyall reports in today's New York Times that informers are encouraged in Britain's war on welfare fraud. The Times also reports today on the deficit in the Medicare trust fund in the U.S.. However, the Los Angeles Times reports that Medicare spending for the year is lower than expected.
Dole favors California's anti-affirmative action initiative (Tuesday, 10/29/96)
Here's the Washington Post story via the Minneapolis Star Tribune, and here are some of candidate Dole's own words from the New York Times.
Doesn't look good for full-time jobs in the U.K. (Tuesday, 10/29/96)
A trend toward increasing part-time work and self-employment can be found in several countries, and a new forecast says it will continue in Britain, according to today's London Times. Almost no new full-time jobs will be created during the next ten years, they say. The Times also reports on a former union leader's emergence as one of South Africa's top businessmen.
UAW decides not to strike for now (Tuesday, 10/29/96)
The Wall Street Journal's Rebecca Blumenstein writes today that the United Auto Workers may change tactics and emphasize local strikes, but, for the moment, the union has allowed a strike deadline to pass. Talks resume today with General Motors. Outsourcing is the principal issue. Reuters also reports on growing alarm because of shortages in Iraq that are resulting in the deaths of thousands of children.
IRS attempts to reduce layoffs (Tuesday, 10/29/96)
The American Internal Revenue Service, the federal tax collection agency, has negotiated an agreement with the National Treasury Employees Union to reduce layoffs through buyouts and other measures.
Health care organization to cut costs, jobs (Tuesday, 10/29/96)
Allina Health System is feeling the squeeze between rising costs and stable revenues, so it's making cuts. Allina is the largest health care organization in the Minneapolis-St. Paul area of Minnesota.
Lots of work news in the Journal today (Tuesday, 10/29/96)
Today's Wall Street Journal reports on a teenager's part in the great Chinese migration from the villages to the cities in search of work and an interesting life. In other stories today, Hal Lancaster examines whether it's a good idea to hide your job search efforts from your employer, and Jonathan Clements describes a formula for early retirement, which may not surprise you.
Strike deadline passes, negotiations continue (Monday, 10/28/96)
As in Canada, the hang-up is on outsourcing, but talks continue between the UAW and General Motors. Meanwhile, the CAW gears up for Ford.
Illegal immigrant deportations up more than a third (Monday, 10/28/96)
More than 67,000 illegal immigrants were deported during the most recent fiscal year, according to the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service. Reuters also reports today that international agencies are trying to assist 500,000 people affected by the continuing conflict in Zaire. Also, transport divers strike in Belgrade this morning.
Music industry not whistling a happy tune (Monday, 10/28/96)
Music industry companies are cutting jobs in response to slack demand.
Austerity program brings more protests (Monday, 10/28/96)
Belga reports in Belgium today that the country's largest trade union has called a strike of public transport workers. This is among many such responses through Europe to governmental efforts to qualify for the European common currency that may be coming, although observers are saying that nothing should be taken for granted in a region where nationalist loyalties have burned brightly for centuries. Some think a genuinely functional "united states of Europe" may be an oxymoron. Stay tuned.
Regional wealth gap not closing in the U.K. (Monday, 10/28/96)
A European Union report coming out Wednesday concludes that the gap between the wealthy southern and poorer northern portions of England is not narrowing, according to London's Financial Times. Many countries have regional differences in living standards that have existed for a long time, Italy and the United States among them. Given that rich-poor gaps have been widening overall, it might be unrealistic to expect this particular one to narrow now. Speaking of Italy, trade union leaders will meet with the prime minister again today to discuss planned budget cuts in the 1997 budget. Unions are threatening to strike, according to Corriere della Sera. Again, it's a familiar story over much of Europe. In Switzerland over the weekend, 35,000 public sector workers protested planned job and wage cuts, and postal workers also demonstrated. A farmers' rally last Wednesday ended in violence. Neue Zuercher Zeitung has this story this morning.
Demands for higher wages and job protection in Germany (Monday, 10/28/96)
Frankfurter Rundschau reports that the IG Metall union wants a 2 percent increase in wages as well as job protection in its next agreement. Talks between the union and the employers' association broke down over the continuing sick pay issue last week. A new German law enables employers to cut sick pay without entering into new negotiations, and many have. Unions have been resisting.
New pension option in minimum wage law (Monday, 10/28/96)
Here's something that could escape notice and may be important if you have money in a retirement plan. The Minneapolis Star Tribune has the story by Gary McDowell and Mark Kinney today.
Debate at Chrysler (Monday, 10/28/96)
Today's Wall Street Journal contains a story by Nichole Christian about the growing debate over gay rights at Chrysler Corporation, as well as a story by Nancy Ann Jeffrey about how employers are becoming aggressive in their effort to reduce disability costs.
More on Toronto protests (Sunday, 10/27/96)
Toronto police say 75,000 persons marched in protest on Friday. Perhaps more on Saturday. The protesters object to the government's budget cuts. Government budget cuts are on the minds of people in many countries, including Norway. Here's that story.
UAW strike deadline at midnight tonight (Sunday, 10/27/96)
Negotiations continue at General Motors just hours in advance of the UAW's strike deadline.
UN evacuates its workers (Sunday, 10/27/96)
Among the hazards faced by some workers are political and military conflicts, according to this story from Reuters.
Medicare would be safe in a Republican administration, Mrs. Dole says (Sunday, 10/27/96)
Elizabeth Dole responds to President Clinton's weekly radio address.
Governors want to know about immigrant criminal records (Sunday, 10/27/96)
Several Republican governors are asking Attorney General Janet Reno about reports that the Immigration and Naturalization Service has been rushing through the naturalization process before the November 5 election.
Richer western and poorer eastern regions not yet one (Sunday, 10/27/96)
Today's Washington Post tells about the growing alienation in Germany years after the fall of the Berlin wall.
Workers fear people may fall off bottom rung of economic ladder (Sunday, 10/27/96)
Society's most poor are being ignored, according to Bob von Sternberg's report today in the Minneapolis Star Tribune. Poverty workers in the Twin Cities held a meeting the other night and expressed their concerns. In the United States, 20 percent of the population lives on approximately 2 percent of the income. Also, R. J. White writes that Minnesota may be the place to look for solutions to the growing labor imbalance in many countries.
Charles addresses problem of youthful unemployed (Sunday, 10/27/96)
The Prince of Wales asks business to join hands as he expands his charity for unemployed youth. Here's the story from today's London Times. Also, Richard Beeston reports from Moscow that the Russian army may be ready to mutiny, given its demoralized and unpaid state, and Michael Binyon reports on a survey indicating that most Germans do not want their country to participate in the intended common European currency. Others say that if Germany doesn't go along, it won't happen, despite efforts in many countries to qualify by cutting budgets to get deficits under control at the cost of considerable social upheaval. Finally, the London Times reports that National Savings will cut 1,500 jobs, even though a government agency says it needs more workers following disclosure of major accounting irregularities.
Protests disrupt Toronto (Saturday, 10/26/96)
Reuters reports on anti-government protests in Canada's largest city, but Howard Schneider of the Washington Post says that the government has support for its austerity measures, as Canadians learn to live with less. Cutbacks in government-supported social programs have been sweeping across many countries in the Americas as well as in Europe.
UAW sets strike deadline in the U.S. (Saturday, 10/26/96)
Now that the strike has ended at General Motors in Canada, negotiations are heating up in the U.S. and a Sunday strike deadline has been set. Here's the story from the Detroit News as well.
One million workers still on strike in India (Saturday, 10/26/96)
Trade union leaders vow that the telephone and postal service strike will continue. The Indian army is delivering some of the mail to companies to enable business activities to continue.
Large job losses feared at Philips (Saturday, 10/26/96)
De Volkskrant reports that trade union leaders fear that as many as 3,500 jobs could be lost at Philips Electronics in the Netherlands as the company restructures. Losses could include up to half of the management jobs. Also in the Netherlands, De Telegraaf reports that Smit Lloyd has announced that wages must be cut by 18 percent in order to keep the company competitive.
Austrian finance minister says no new austerity (Saturday, 10/26/96)
Finance Minister Klima says that Austria's two-year budget will contain enough cuts to qualify the country for European currency union, according to a story in the Salzburger Nachrichten. Now for the bad news: an Austrian economist says that the country's government pension fund will collapse in 35 years. Bernhard Felderer, director of the Institute for Higher Studies, recommends reductions in benefits and restrictions on early retirement, which can be as young as 55 years old with full benefits. Die Presse has the story.
Swiss rail wage cut plan abandoned (Saturday, 10/26/96)
The state-owned Swiss Federal Railways had planned to cut wages 1.5 percent across the board, but has abandoned the plan after a union claim that the cut might be unconstitutional. Now, the money-losing rail system plans to reduce wage increases and benefits in some locations.
General strike possible in Italy (Saturday, 10/26/96)
Corriere della Sera reports that union leaders aren't satisfied with answers provided by Italian Prime Minister Prodi during a budget meeting, and are now talking about the possibility of a general strike.
Growing crisis in Russian military (Saturday, 10/26/96)
Many Russian military personnel haven't been paid for months, and the formerly great Red Army is in danger of dissolving. Russian leaders are becoming increasingly nervous about the possible political consequences, according to the Washington Post. Also, the Detroit News reports Russian authorities are stepping up threats against persons who aren't paying their taxes, which has aggravated the economic gridlock the country is in and also stalled an IMF loan.
Government employees union asking challenge to be reinstated (Saturday, 10/26/96)
The National Treasury Employees Union thinks the new line-item veto law is unconstitutional and is asking a court of appeals to reinstate its challenge. Also, here's a story from the Washington Post about the rise in Medicaid costs.
Minnesota teachers unions big campaign supporters (Saturday, 10/26/96)
Today's Minneapolis Star Tribune reports on the support that some campaigns are getting from the Minnesota Education Association and the Minnesota Federation of Teachers. Incidentally, "DFL" refers to the Minnesota version of the Democratic Party. Also, here's a response to an earlier piece on the American Association of University Women's study of self-esteem in girls. A link to the original article is included.
Australian mayor fuels firestorm over immigration (Friday, 10/25/96)
The Australian prime minister says the country is a tolerant place following a mayor's comments about mixed-race children being "mongrels." Social tensions are building in many countries as population pressures aggravate the unfavorable economic circumstances of the world's poor who are seeking a better life in developed countries. Australia is not the only country in which racist attitudes have been brought back to the surface by current migrations. Speaking of immigration, Republican vice presidential candidate Jack Kemp describes what U.S. immigration policy would be in a Republican administration. Also, Dan Stein writes in the Christian Science Monitor about the Republican platform provision calling for a constitutional amendment that would deny automatic citizenship to children born to illegal immigrants in the United States. In Tibet, the Dalai Lama is concerned about immigration and violence, but for somewhat different reasons, as the Hong Kong Standard reports.
Organized labor back as a political force, Sweeney says (Friday, 10/25/96)
The Washington Post's Frank Swoboda writes today about how the AFL-CIO president feels that labor has already gotten a boost, no matter how the election comes out. Also, here's Spencer Rich's story on the rising cost of health care for America's elderly.
Economist becomes less skeptical (Friday, 10/25/96)
Princeton University labor economist Henry Farber thinks the concern with job insecurity is well-founded, but he didn't always think so. David Francis of the The Christian Science Monitor writes about Farber's views.
Blowing whistles sometimes pays well (Friday, 10/25/96)
Tina Cassidy writes in the Boston Globe about the "squeal of fortune." Here's the story via the Minneapolis Star-Tribune.
Organization wants pensions for minorities (Friday, 10/25/96)
Japan has a nationality requirement in its pension system, but this organization would like to see that changed. Here's the story from today's Japan Times.
First national union for physicians (Friday, 10/25/96)
Podiatrists organize and will be affiliated with the AFL-CIO, as this New York Times story reports. It's another indicator of how different the new economy is from the old.
Two teachers unions compete for members in the U.K. (Friday, 10/25/96)
The competition helps explain current demands for expulsion of difficult students, says the London Times.
Jobless claims down sharply (Thursday, 10/24/96)
New applications for unemployment benefits were down last week, according to the U.S. Department of Labor.
New agreement ratified at GM in Canada (Thursday, 10/24/96)
More than 80 percent of the CAW membership voted in favor of the new agreement, according to Reuters. Plants that were shut down for 20 days are beginning to come to life again. However, despite the strike's end, its effects are still being felt at General Motors in the United States.
The lines of corporate succession (Thursday, 10/24/96)
Keeping a number two isn't easy, according to this Christian Science Monitor report. Also, here's another story about progress in the apparel industry's efforts to reduce child labor.
Special report on health (Thursday, 10/24/96)
Today's Wall Street Journal is running one of their major reports on health, medicine, and related issues.
Trade schools in South Africa (Thursday, 10/24/96)
People are preparing for a new life in a new economy in South Africa. Here's the New York Time story with Donald McNeil reporting. Also in the Times today, a story on the growing desperation in Mongolia, agreement between school and union officials on charter schools in New York, and the planned protests in Germany over the sick pay issue.
Settlement in Canada (Wednesday, 10/23/96)
The strike at General Motors in Canada ends as agreement is reached. Here are reports from the Washington Post and Reuters.
Former slave wins seat in parliament (Wednesday, 10/23/96)
The Christian Science Monitor reports from Mauritania.
Companies supporting sweatshops to feel more heat (Wednesday, 10/23/96)
U.S. Secretary of Labor Robert Reich and various religious leaders try to make it less comfortable for companies using sweatshop labor. Reuters has this story, as well as one about a report on the American economy from the Competitiveness Council.
Australian employment forecast stands, official says (Wednesday, 10/23/96)
Despite feelings by some that the Australian employment picture may get worse during the months ahead, the Australian government's Treasurer says that they're standing by their original forecast. Here's the story from the Singapore Business Times. Also, new legislation will be introduced in Queensland to limit the right to strike, China is thinking of building new cities to absorb peasants from the countryside, and state-controlled pension funds will be privatized in the Philippines.
More on the new study of health care coverage in the U.S. (Wednesday, 10/23/96)
Here's a report from today's Minneapolis Star Tribune. The original article appears in the Journal of the American Medical Association. Today's Washington Post also has the story today. Incidentally, here's the Post's special report on welfare reform.
Trouble down on the farm in the U.K. (Wednesday, 10/23/96)
The New York Times reports on some of the life taken out of farm life in Britain. Also in Britain, the London Times reports that some firefighters with nothing to do have found a novel way to produce work for themselves. Also, Christine Buckley reports on recent findings about the gap in male-female pay.
Agreement achieved in New York transit dispute (Wednesday, 10/23/96)
Welfare recipients will be able to work in the New York transit system under a new agreement narrowly reached, according to the New York Times. Also, here's a story about how New Jersey wants to ease the move from welfare to work, as well as questions about generosity at Adelphi University.
About 'Angry white men' (Wednesday, 10/23/96)
How California's Proposition 209 looks from an island off the European coast. Also, today's London Times reports on the growing chaos in a country with an economy in ruins.
Surviving "career death" (Wednesday, 10/23/96)
Here's advice from the current edition of Fortune magazine, which also reports on how to maximize your pension payout.
Community college accepts big training challenge (Tuesday, 10/22/96)
Elizabeth Levitan Spaid of the Christian Science Monitor tells about Haywood Community College's plan for helping 800 displaced workers once their company shuts down. Also, the Monitor discusses American aspirations and values during a time of increasing income disparities.
Big business fair in Osaka (Tuesday, 10/22/96)
Okaka is hosting the Global Business Opportunities Convention and thousands were in attendance yesterday, according to the Japan Times. It's a place where many cross-national business deals are hatched, all with significant implications for employment in many countries.
Agreement reached on outsourcing, but strike continues (Tuesday, 10/22/96)
Outsourcing had been the major obstacle to an agreement in the dispute at General Motors in Canada. That's been resolved, but other issues are holding up an overall agreement. Here are stories from the New York Times and Reuters about how the talks are progressing. CAW head Hargrove hopes settlement will come in a few hours.
Labor department says child labor situation better in Central America (Tuesday, 10/22/96)
A new report from the U.S. Department of Labor says many garment companies operating in Central America have adopted ethical guidelines to reduce child labor. Reuters has this story, as well as stories about the strike in Zimbabwe and the continuing problem of health costs and insurance in the United States. A new study shows that millions still lack coverage.
Supremes decide not to decide (Tuesday, 10/22/96)
The U.S. Supreme Court upheld the discharge of a Navy officer who had announced that he is gay. Here are stories from the Minneapolis Star Tribune and the New York Times. Also, Reuters reports that the new policy has brought about a new dispute.
USA watches California's Proposition 209 (Tuesday, 10/22/96)
You may think that the presidential race is the one on everybody's mind, but, for many, the vote on California's Proposition 209 could have greater implications. Affirmative action may be on the line, according to this Reuters story.
Union threatens to picket in Malaysia (Tuesday, 10/22/96)
The National Union of Telecommunications Employees has 22,000 members, and they may picket Telekom Malaysia Bhd in a dispute over stock ownership. Government approval came more than a year ago, but the company's board is dragging its feet, according to union leaders. Here's the story from the Singapore Business Times.
Fast start on government's use of new immigration law (Tuesday, 10/22/96)
The U.S. government is using the new law as a basis for obtaining dismissal of several class action suits. Here's the New York Times story as published in the Minneapolis Star Tribune.
Drug use on the job widespread, according to new survey (Tuesday, 10/22/96)
Minnesota's Hazelden Foundation, a leading publisher and chemical dependency treatment center, reports that 6 of 10 workers say they know somebody who has gone to work while under the influence. The Minneapolis Star Tribune and Reuters report.
Biggest jobs gain in Phoenix (Tuesday, 10/22/96)
Today's Wall Street Journal reports that Phoenix, Arizona had the biggest gain in new jobs during the latest reporting period. Los Angeles saw the greatest decline.
Everything's changed but the culture (Tuesday, 10/22/96)
The old welfare law is gone, but the sense of urgency hasn't set in yet in many welfare agencies. Robert Pear of the New York Times reports that the new welfare policy's success depends on a change of culture and a change of emphasis by case managers.
Why hi-tech sometimes doesn't pay (Monday, 10/21/96)
During recent years, a number of studies have been unable to find the expected productivity gains following heavy investment in high technology. A new study from Columbia University, Carnegie Mellon and MIT says "complementarity" is the key. That is, technology must be accompanied by more flexible workplace policies, more delegation of responsibility to lower-echelon workers, increased skills training, and other factors. In short, hi-tech is part of the new economy, not the old. The October edition of Technology Review has the details.
Still no agreement, but still optimistic (Monday, 10/21/96)
There was a time when agreement seemed close at hand at GM in Canada. Then, came a strike, and all seemed different. The New York Times and Reuters say agreement should be close now, and today's Wall Street Journal says it may come by noon today. Also, check the Journal today for a story on how the man who has engineered Hungary's privatization has become a victim of his own success.
On downsizing at the government (Monday, 10/21/96)
James King reports in the Christian Science Monitor on how the agency he directs has reduced its size. Also, James Tyson reports on how aid to underdeveloped countries has been drying up at a very bad time.
Tuition's a bargain? (Monday, 10/21/96)
Here's the case for current college tuition levels from a former education official.
Bechtel workers shift locations (Monday, 10/21/96)
The company that once employed former Secretary of State George Schultz is moving 200 employees in the Washington, D. C. area.
Want a hot career? Become a credit advisor (Monday, 10/21/96)
Big demand for credit advisors, according to the Christian Science Monitor's Ron Scherer.
Companies that may be running welfare before long (Monday, 10/21/96)
USA Today reports that companies such as Lockheed, Unisys, and IBM may be running the welfare system in many states before long. Some of the companies are claiming that they could save 20 percent if they were in charge, and could take their profit from a percentage of what they save.
Austrian physicians respond to funding cut plan (Monday, 10/21/96)
Neue Kronen Zeitung reports that physicians in Austria are threatening to strike if the government follows through on plans to cut health care funding. The plan would reduce staffing, and the Austrian Physicians Association says that would endanger lives.
Swiss ministers oppose new law (Monday, 10/21/96)
Switzerland's Neue Zuercher Zeitun reports that Swiss Finance Minister Villiger and Economics Minister Delamuraz indicated at a Free Democratic Party conference that they don't like a new employment law intended to reduce regulation of the Swiss labor market. They favor spending cuts, but also feel that the state has a social obligation toward the unemployed. Unemployment levels have been increasing in the country this year. Also in Switzerland, Social Security Minister Dreifuss says that the Swiss Federal Railway's plan to introduce across-the-board wage cuts is wrong. Also, public sector workers and farmers are planning protests this week in Bern. The workers are opposed to wage and job cuts. The farmers oppose the government's plan to eliminate 230,000 cows in an effort to rid the country of "mad cow" disease.
Employers association wants to put benefits on the table (Monday, 10/21/96)
Gesamtmetall is an association of automobile and engineering employers in Germany, and representatives will be meeting with labor union leaders today to talk about wages and sick pay. The employers also want to negotiate holiday bonuses and other benefits in an effort to reduce costs. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung reports today.
Apparel companies move to reduce child labor (Monday, 10/21/96)
Steven Lee Myers writes in today's New York Times about clothing companies and their effort to respond to the growing child labor problem. Also, here's a commentary by Joyce Purnick on how immigrants are fighting the anti-immigration movement as politically active citizens.
Troubled Motorola to encourage voluntary departures (Monday, 10/21/96)
Motorola has been struggling a bit lately and, according to CNN Financial, will offer buyouts to about 6,000 workers in order to cut costs.
Teachers strike in Illinois (Monday, 10/21/96)
Here's the story from today's Chicago Sun-Times.
The view on affirmative action from South Africa (Monday, 10/21/96)
The Financial Mail examines affirmative action in the U.S., as well as in its own country.
New law could mean greater mental health benefits (Sunday, 10/20/96)
Sharon King of the New York Times reports on last month's new statute and its implications. Also in the Times today, job uncertainty is making people more cautious about new opportunities.
Clinton's tax plan debated by economists (Sunday, 10/20/96)
Robert Dole favors an across-the-board tax cut, while Clinton wants to target cuts in order to encourage some sectors of the economy. What's good policy? Not all economists agree, and that's news that isn't news. Also, The Post's Thomas Edsall examines the high concentrations of government mistrust in American's small town middle class.
D.C.-area economy improving (Sunday, 10/20/96)
Stephen Fuller reports on a fairly good August in and around the American capital.
How America compares on treatment of new moms and their infants (Sunday, 10/20/96)
Pop quiz: which prominent country is not among the 140 that provide paid maternity leave by law? Too Easy? Well, here's the answer anyway.
Pabst isn't the only company cutting retirement benefits (Sunday, 10/20/96)
Pabst has been in the news a lot lately because of its plan to cut benefits for their retired workers. Here's an analysis from today's New York Times.
Some advice for people planning their retirement (Sunday, 10/20/96)
The Boston Globe's Kenneth Hooker advises on what to do if you have no pension plan. Also, here's a story from Diane Lewis on organized labor's renewed energy in the textile industry.
Strike over, unions arguing (Saturday, 10/19/96)
French labor unions are not of one mind on what to do during the months ahead, as the country returns to normal activity following a one-day strike of public employees.
Boeing exceeds its own employment forecasts (Saturday, 10/19/96)
Things are sizzling at Boeing as demand gains altitude. More than 120,000 people now work for the huge Seattle-based aircraft manufacturer, more than they had predicted only a few weeks ago.
Labor files suit against egg producer (Saturday, 10/19/96)
The U.S. Department of Labor has already fined one of the largest American egg producers. Now, the department is suing for collection of back wages, alleging that the company paid less than minimum wage to many workers.
Negotiations to resume in Canada (Saturday, 10/19/96)
Representatives of GM in Canada and the Canadian Auto Workers will try again to reach agreement, according to the Detroit News. Reuters reports that the CAW says it's optimistic about settlement, but is prepared to strike longer if necessary. Meanwhile, the Washington Post reports that the United Auto Workers thinks that the outsourcing trend has been turned back this year.
Women business owners finding credit easier (Saturday, 10/19/96)
Today's Washington Post reports that a new survey from the National Foundation for Women Business Owners finds that credit problems have eased for women business owners. The Post also reports on the coming increase in Medicare premiums.
UK postal system reports to MPs (Saturday, 10/19/96)
As many as 30,000 jobs could be put at risk if the Royal Mail's monopoly is suspended by further strikes, MPs on the Trade and Industry Select Committee have been told. Here's the story from today's London Times.
Income gap widening in Russia (Saturday, 10/19/96)
A new survey finds a widening income gap between professionals and non-professionals in Russia, according to the St. Petersburg Times.
Canadians to flee health system? (Saturday, 10/19/96)
Only a couple of years ago, the Canadian health care system was held up as a model for what some wanted in the United States. Now, the Boston Globe reports that spending cuts have led to a strike by obstetricians which may lead to more births in the United States.
New career guide from U.S. News (Saturday, 10/19/96)
U.S. News reports on the best jobs for the future in its current edition.
France returns to normal following strike (Friday, 10/18/96)
Public sector workers went on strike for a day, but the country returns to normal, as Reuters reports. La Tribune Desfosses says that the strike wasn't as successful as the one last year which stopped the French economy for three weeks. Charles Trueheart of the Washington Post provides details, and the New York Times reports that the strike this time has split the unions. Speaking of internal labor union conflict, the Times also has a story today about a dairy strike that is dividing the Teamsters. In other labor news, 1,800 Kennecott mine and smelter workers walked off their jobs late Wednesday after talks broke down. Copper prices rose in response.
Why the suburbs will determine outcome of welfare reform (Friday, 10/18/96)
Here's a story about how most of the jobs for welfare recipients will have to be found in the suburbs, if they are to be found at all.
Swiss unemployment insurance had 1995 surplus (Friday, 10/18/96)
The unemployment insurance unit in Switzerland had a surplus of 247 million francs during 1995. Reason: fewer people collected, and levies were increased to 3 percent of gross salaries, up from 2 percent previously. Neue Zuercher Zeitung reports the story today.
Strike in Belgium because of job cuts (Friday, 10/18/96)
Cockerill Sambre, the Belgium steel maker, plans to cut about 20 percent of its jobs by the year 2000. About 2,000 workers went on strike yesterday in protest, according to Le Soir.
Manpower could use more popularity (Friday, 10/18/96)
The Washington Post's Steven Pearlstein tells why both liberals and conservatives are dissatisfied with the huge "temp" firm. Also in the Post today, here's a story about a labor leader's attack on a Wall Street plan for Social Security.
What to do about the income gap (Friday, 10/18/96)
Income inequality in the United States has increased for nearly thirty years, although has been flat during the past two years. What to do? David Francis of the Christian Science Monitor tells about a plan for reversing the trend. Also, Gary Galles asks whether further subsidy of higher education is really a good idea.
"Slightly full" versus "mostly empty" spins on new study (Friday, 10/18/96)
The Minneapolis Star Tribune and the New York Times give their slightly differing interpretations of results from a new study by the Catalyst organization on women in the executive ranks.
Shortage of fast food workers (Friday, 10/18/96)
Here's an editorial on what it may mean for workers.
Dole hits Clinton on illegal immigration (Friday, 10/18/96)
Republican presidential candidate Robert Dole steps up attacks on Clinton as election day nears. Incidentally, a new poll finds that executives like the way the American economy is doing under the Clinton Administration, but may like Dole even better.
Public employees strike in France (Thursday, 10/17/96)
Here's the story from Reuters this morning. Speaking of strikes, the one at GM in Canada is still on and is expected to slow the American economy, if it keeps going. Today's New York Times says there is progress, finally, but no accord yet, although the Wall Street Journal says that the Canadian Auto Workers are hoping to settle by Monday.
Reich says Labor can't help Pabst retirees (Thursday, 10/17/96)
Pabst is cutting retirement benefits for many, and the U.S. Department of Labor can't do much about it. Secretary Reich is favoring new legislation, though. Also, here's a story from Reuters about claims that about one-third of Congressional candidates favor programs for responding to child hunger.
Unemployment decline in UK causes inflation worries (Thursday, 10/17/96)
Today's Financial Times reports that unemployment in Britain fell to a 5 1/2-year low last month. Some worry that the economy is growing too fast and inflation may be fueled.
Swiss papers report investigation into state pension fund (Thursday, 10/17/96)
A Swiss parliamentary committee is investigating errors in the state pension fund, and finds some individuals responsible, including former Finance Minister Stich. Also, Tages-Anzeiger reports that GBI, the Swiss trade union, says little is known yet about the 3,500 job cuts that are likely to result from the merger of Ciba-Geigy AG and Sandoz AG to form Novartis.
Austrian unions continue to resist increasing retail trade hours (Thursday, 10/17/96)
Salzburger Nachrichten reports that unions continue to resist proposals for lengthing retail trade hours. No speedy change is expected.
Chinese Communist Party threatened? (Thursday, 10/17/96)
More on the debate about whether a free market economy and centralized communist system are compatible. Today's Washington Post has the story. The Post also reports on the raise for Social Security recipients.
It pays to be "family friendly" (Thursday, 10/17/96)
Today's Christian Science Monitor tells about the benefits to employers of working with employees and their families. Also, here are stories about the growing debate over a "living wage," the "Medi-scare" debate in the current campaign, an editorial on the homeless in Santa Monica, and an article by Richard Cattani on buying "liberal futures".
Welfare reform has flaws, says editorial (Thursday, 10/17/96)
The Minneapolis Star Tribune editorial today claims that the new welfare law is fundamentally flawed, and here's why.
Retirees serious about politics (Thursday, 10/17/96)
Not everyone snores during the presidential debates. Retirees are active and interested, according to the New York Times.
Traffic halts in northern Italy due to strike (Wednesday, 10/16/96)
Reuters reports on this and other stories this morning. Here's one about the GM strike in Canada, where CAW leaders see no progress.
Job creation in Flanders (Wednesday, 10/16/96)
De Financieel Economische Tijd reports that foreign firms have invested to create more than 3,000 jobs in Flanders through September of this year.
Wage freeze in Spain brings out protesters (Wednesday, 10/16/96)
Spain's public employees are marching in Madrid and other cities to protest a freeze on public-sector wages as part of the Spanish government's 1997 budget plan. El Pais has the story today.
French bank employees strike (Wednesday, 10/16/96)
Liberation reports that CIC employees are out on strike in protest of the bank's sale to private investors. Thirty-nine of the banks 120 branches are closed because of the walkout involving one of three bank employees. Also in France today, journalists go out on strike in protest of proposed repeal of tax exemption. Here's the story from the Washington Post and also from the New York Times.
Not much chance of lengthening retail hours in Austria (Wednesday, 10/16/96)
Austria's Economics Ministry wants to length the country's highly restrictive retail shopping hours in order to stimulate the economy, but retail unions oppose the move, and are likely to prevail, according to Salzburger Nachrichten.
German opposition party will emphasize employment (Wednesday, 10/16/96)
Germany's opposition Social Democrats have announced that they intend to make economic growth and more jobs their priorities, according to today's Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung.
Japanese women gaining influence (Wednesday, 10/16/96)
More Japanese women are balancing home and career and pursuing political power, according to today's Washington Post. Also, American Social Security benefits are going up.
Lots of jobs in Minnesota (Wednesday, 10/16/96)
Minnesota is experiencing a worker shortage. Here's the story from the Minneapolis Star Tribune.
Uncertain where pregnant women have gone (Wednesday, 10/16/96)
California is cutting off prenatal care to illegal immigrants, according to this story in the New York Times. Also, here are stories about the lack of details in New York's welfare plan, and a Department of Labor upward revision of layoff estimates.
Web chat on jobs in New York state (Tuesday, 10/15/96)
The area in and around Binghamton, New York has lost 16,000 manufacturing jobs over the past decade. Bill Jaker, producer and host of "Direct Line" on Binghamton's public television station WSKG, hosts an online discussion of the relationship between political action and economic development tonight at 8:00 PM EST. Soundprint Media Center in Washington, D. C. is co-producing and is providing technical assistance. Here's information about how you can participate.
Managers stressed by "information overload" (Tuesday, 10/15/96)
An international survey called "Dying for Information?" shows stress and health problems among executives across many countries. Here's the story from Reuters, which also reports today on the blue-collar shift to the far right in Austria in response to economic pressures. Austria's own Salzburger Nachrichten also has this story today. Also, today's Washington Post reports that right-wing political movements are gaining increased support in many regions of Europe as economic distress mounts. This may sound familiar to students of 20th century European history.
Thousands idled in U.S. and Mexico by GM strike in Canada (Tuesday, 10/15/96)
The effects of the strike in Canada are widening, according to this report. Also in auto industry news, Chrysler says it will replace its Toledo, Ohio plant, but the new one may not be in Toledo.
Microsoft to appeal ruling on its contract workers (Tuesday, 10/15/96)
Here's the story from Reuters, which also reports today that insurance executives got a raise last year.
Philips job cuts may be in the thousands (Tuesday, 10/15/96)
De Volkskrant reports in the Netherlands that unions are concerned about the extent of job cuts at Philips Electronics. As many as 1,000 jobs may go in the Netherlands and another 4,000 in other countries, according to union estimates. Official announcements will come during the weeks ahead.
Belgian union opposes steel deal (Tuesday, 10/15/96)
A labor union representing steel workers is opposed to a joint venture plan that would link money-losing Usines Gustave Boel SA with Holland's Royal Hoogovens NV. Union leaders fear that the Dutch company will be in full control, which they apparently see as a future threat to jobs in their own country. Le Soir has the story today.
German Chancellor defends sick pay cuts (Tuesday, 10/15/96)
Sueddeutsche Zeitung reports that Chancellor Kohl spoke to a white-collar union and invited them to think about Germany's future. A new law enables employers to cut sick pay to lower levels, a move that has been widely resisted by organized labor in the country.
South Korea invited to join the rich countries club (Tuesday, 10/15/96)
Michael Baker of the Christian Science Monitor reports that South Korea has received a coveted invitation. Only a few years ago, the country was poor and "under-developed." Now, it has the 15th economy in the world and is one of the world's industrial leaders. Also, the Monitor's Andy Zelleke discusses the "ABCs of affirmative action".
Women kept from going to work, so orphans are abandoned (Tuesday, 10/15/96)
Here's more on the growing crisis in Afghanistan. Also, the Minneapolis Star Tribune reports that an employee refused to sing, so was fired. That's not quite all there is to it, so here are some details.
Should you work for your parents? (Tuesday, 10/15/96)
Hal Lancaster discusses the ups and downs of working for a company that has mom or dad as boss. It's in today's Wall Street Journal.
A Russian solution to the homeless problem (Tuesday, 10/15/96)
Russia has no shortage of problems, including economic ones. Here's how they're trying to deal with homelessness, as reported by the New York Times. Today's Times also reports that there may not be a revolution in American welfare offices quite yet. In addition, here's a story about rebels in the New York City transit union, and another about the big job cuts at TRW automotive.
Demonstrations scheduled for Thursday in France (Monday, 10/14/96)
Leaders of major unions will participate in a demonstration for higher wages for workers in the public sector on Thursday, according to La Tribune Desfosses.
Swiss railway plan unconstitutional, unions says (Monday, 10/14/96)
Switzerland's railway is planning to cut salaries by 2 percent across the board in order to help cut its deficit. However, union leaders claim that the move is unconstitutional. The Swiss constitution requires that railway workers be treated the same as other public sector workers, they claim. The union commissioned the University of Zurich to conduct a study. Neue Zuercher Zeitung has the story this morning.
Things cool a bit at Austrian tire plant (Monday, 10/14/96)
Salzburger Nachrichten reports that workers have voted not to strike after the German company that owns Semperit Reifen AG offered to guarantee employment at the plant through 1998. The dispute has centered on the company's plans to move half of the plant's operations to the Czech Republic, where costs are lower.
Slight improvement in employment expected in Germany (Monday, 10/14/96)
Next year might be a bit better for employment in Germany, according to the Ifo Institute. As many as 40,000 jobs could be added in Western Germany during 1997. It would be the first time employment has improved since reunification, according to a story in Handelsblatt today.
Workers at Cadillac in Detroit idled today (Monday, 10/14/96)
More fallout from the GM strike in Canada as parts in American plants begin to run out. Today's Wall Street Journal says the General Motors strike in Canada highlights Canada's growing role in the automotive industry.
A story about Angola's poor (Monday, 10/14/96)
Lynne Duke of the Washington Post writes today about the struggle facing the poor of Angola. The Post also continues its series on economic life in America. This time, read about the growing prosperity gap in the U.S. Yesterday, we told you about the Post's story on the difference between realities as measured by the conventional economic indicators and public perceptions. There will be one more article in the three-part series. Also, here's a story about how errors will cost some people thousands of dollars per year in pension benefits.
Working women not so bad off as thought (Monday, 10/14/96)
Rosalind Barnett and Caryl Rivers write that the working woman in America is coping better than many people seem to think. Here's the story from today's Minneapolis Star Tribune, which also reports that some employers are offering workers free flu shots.
American "social health" down, according to study (Monday, 10/14/96)
A New York Times story today reports that American social well-being is at a 20-year low, according to a study at Fordham University. The story appears today in newspapers across the United States, including the Minneapolis Star Tribune.
Time preferred to money by some (Monday, 10/14/96)
Marjorie Kelly writes in her column today that time is a "new currency" that many workers seek. Also today, the Minneapolis Star Tribune editorializes about how companies can help employees share their thoughts.
Job hunting skills for welfare recipients (Monday, 10/14/96)
Today's Wall Street Journal contains an article about the need for job-search training to help people move from welfare to work, and how some are responding to the need. Also, you'll find a story by Marcus Brauchli on how China is trying to tighten social control while encouraging a free market economy. Traditionally, many in the West have assumed that political freedom and economic freedom have to go together, so the Chinese are engaging in another great experiment.
The UK's upwardly mobile attracting attention of the major parties (Monday, 10/14/96)
Warren Hoge writes in today's New York Times about one of the reasons the Labour Party has been changing direction recently. Also in the Times today, you'll find stories about how executives sometimes do well even when their companies fail, as well as about growing concern for some of New York's most vulnerable children now that so many welfare recipients will be seeking informal child care arrangements while they work.
Many Arab families in Israel in poverty (Sunday, 10/13/96)
Forty-eight percent of Arab families living in Israel live below the poverty line, according to a recent study reported in Ha'aretz. By comparison, Jewish families have an 8 percent poverty rate.
GM Canada charged with trying to provoke violence (Sunday, 10/13/96)
Bloomberg reports that striking members of the Canadian Auto Workers union are charging that General Motors in Canada is trying to provoke picket line violence by removing parts and equipment from its plants. Bloomberg also reports today that spending cuts in Germany could delay the production of the Eurofighter aircraft. The BBC will broadcast a report tonight, saying that 14,000 British jobs depend on the project. Germany and other European countries are trying to bring their budgets in line with requirements for qualifying for the intended single European currency, and some believe that cuts will influence Germany's contributions to the fighter project.
Perception vs. reality in relation to the economy (Sunday, 10/13/96)
Conventional economic indicators show a robust American economy, but that's not how Americans see it, according to surveys. Richard Morin and John Berry of the Washington Post examine the differences between realities and perceptions, as well as possible political implications in an election year. Similarly, while crime statistics in the United States have been moderating for quite a long time, polls have shown growing public concern with crime, including perceptions that it's really been increasing. As a consequence, American politicians have spent a lot of time focusing on crime during recent years.
New Quinn columns (Sunday, 10/13/96)
Financial expert Jane Bryant Quinn discusses the Dole tax cut and long-term care insurance for persons approaching retirement in her nationally syndicated column.
Homeless dilemma in San Francisco (Sunday, 10/13/96)
San Francisco's mayor sees no ready solution to the city's homeless problem. Here's the story from today's Washington Post.
Change is much on voters' minds (Sunday, 10/13/96)
Bob von Sternberg of the Minneapolis Star Tribune discusses the stresses of change during a period of fundamental change in many areas of American life. The historic changes in the world of work are only a part of what people are trying to cope with. A novel historical period makes for novelty in the political process too. The paper also carries the New York Times article by Christopher Drew and David Cay Johnston on the difference that deferred compensation makes for executives.
Thousands of Hispanics march in Washington yesterday (Sunday, 10/13/96)
Marchers express concern with what they think is a growing anti-Hispanic attitude in the United States. Recent changes in immigrant policy may be only the beginning. Steven Holmes reports on the march, and also provides some background on a people that are now more heavily represented among the poor than American blacks. Incidentally, Robert Pear of the New York Times reports that nursing homes may reject legal immigrants under the new immigration law.
Japan's migration into the crowded cities (Sunday, 10/13/96)
Young people are moving from "pretty Japan" to "ugly Japan," according to Nicholas Kristof's report today. His newspaper's Ronald Smothers also reports that half of the states are going to be late on filing their plans for complying with the new welfare legislation. Everybody seems to be making it up as they go along now that the world of welfare has turned upside down. The New York Times also has stories today about "broken promises" in South Central Los Angeles, the chances for a Democratic recovery of the House of Representatives with the help of organized labor's money, and David Morrow's musings about the difficulties in finding ones calling in the new economy. Also, here are stories about the lack of enthusiasm for the new Simple 401(k) pension plan, the current open enrollment period when many people should tune up their benefits, and how brand new laws may affect you if you are self-employed.
First major Hispanic march on U.S. capital today (Saturday, 10/12/96)
Discontent with welfare and immigration changes is emphasized. Here's the story from Reuters, which also reports today that inflation is holding steady, and that Yeltsin is fed up with tax dodgers. The Washington Post and Russia Today also have stories about Russian economic gridlock. People aren't paying their taxes, so the Russian government doesn't have the money to pay workers, who then can't pay their taxes, and so on and so on. It gets worse and worse, and many workers haven't been paid for months. Anyway, Yeltsin is doing what the U.S. would do: forming a commission.
More U.S. workers laid off because of strike in Canada (Saturday, 10/12/96)
Reuters reports that more General Motors workers in Michigan have been laid off because of the radiating effects of the GM strike in Canada. The Detroit News says that layoffs will become more widespread, and the New York Times reports that the strike is beginning to affect GM customers.
Mayor does what he said he'd do (Saturday, 10/12/96)
New York Mayor Giuliani has filed his suit against the federal government, as he announced earlier. He doesn't like the new welfare law's effect on immigrants, and he believes that it is unconstitutional. Here's the story from Reuters and the New York Times.
Report says maternal and child care benefits pay (Saturday, 10/12/96)
Employers benefit from lower health care costs and lower absenteeism when material and child care benefits are provided, according to a new report. Stuart Auerbach of the New York Times tells the story.
Compromise offered on tenure issue (Saturday, 10/12/96)
Minnesota's law school dean has offered a compromise proposal in an effort to end the dispute over academic tenure that has fractured the University of Minnesota campus community and gained national attention. Incidentally, in the "where are they now" category, one of the members of the university's Board of Regents is former Minnesota governor Wendell Anderson. He's the one who, as a popular young governor, was once pictured on the cover of Time magazine holding a fish. He eventually sabotaged his political career by appointing himself to fill a U.S. Senate vacancy.
Workers for 25 years find that most like it hot (Saturday, 10/12/96)
Here's a story about faithful volunteers from the Minneapolis Star Tribune. The Strib also reports that a federal official says that 55,000 pension plans are in good condition.
China's plan to pull Taiwan back in (Saturday, 10/12/96)
Taiwan is regarded by China as a Chinese province, and Chinese officials have no intention of allowing Taiwan to continue as a separate country forever. In fact, with growing expectations of renewed Chinese economic and political power through the 21st century, it is actively intent on gathering all of its former parts back together. Hong Kong will return to China next year, and Macao is on their minds too. Here's a story from today's New York Times about China's plan to merge Taiwan's economy with its own in order to encourage reintegration of the island that became separate when the Nationalists were driven off the mainland. Also today, the Times reports that citizens of the Dominican Republic are not discouraged by new U.S. immigration policies, that New York governor Pataki is siding with Mayor Giuliani against police unions, that the Times itself has reached agreement with one of its unions, and that a court has decided that Microsoft Corporation owes some benefits to people it has been trying not to call "employees." As part of restructuring in the new economy, corporations like to have "independent contractors" instead of "employees" in order to save on benefit costs, among other things. This ruling could make that harder.
First employee exchange of its type (Saturday, 10/12/96)
Korean and Japanese companies that hire mostly workers with disabilities are making an exchange that is the first of its kind, according to the Korea Herald.
Internal theft in hi-tech companies (Saturday, 10/12/96)
Screen employees carefully, recommends an American expert. Most hi-tech thefts are internal in the U.S., she says, and it's probably the same in Asia. Today's Hong Kong Standard has the story, as well as a story about the reduced likelihood of a bus strike in Hong Kong.
Swiss magazine does special work edition, including Johnson article (Friday, 10/11/96)
Le Temps Strategique, a general interest magazine and journal of ideas published in Geneva and distributed in French-speaking regions of Europe, has dedicated its October edition to the revolutionary new work world and its implications. An article by our Gary Johnson is included.
New York mayor to sue U.S. (Friday, 10/11/96)
New York City Mayor Rudolph Giuliani doesn't think that U.S. immigration and welfare reforms are constitutional, so he will file suit against the federal government. Here's the story from Reuters, and here's a story from today's New York Times about the coaltion he's forming to fight the reforms.
Government says Japanese economy needs easy credit (Friday, 10/11/96)
The Japanese economy is recovering slowly, but needs some help, according to a Economic Planning Agency report. Incidentally, the Japan Times reports that Dieter Klostermann, chairman of Corporate Club of Asia Holdings Ltd says that there is a huge market for private clubs and luxury resorts in Asia, given economic growth in the Asia-Pacific region.
Discredited former presidents collected big, according to report (Friday, 10/11/96)
The Korea Herald reports that two convicted former presidents of South Korea have collected large pensions and subsidies since 1991. One of the men has been sentenced to death, the other to a long prison term.
Mexican president sees poverty (Friday, 10/11/96)
The Mexican president visits Oaxaca and urges peace, according to Reuters. Also, here's a story about the drop in U.S. unemployment last week.
Fleet Financial hires man to run retirement planning division (Friday, 10/11/96)
The Boston Herald reports that Gary Anderson has been hired from American Express Financial Advisors to manage Fleet Financial's large retirement planning division.
Voters most concerned about jobs, survey says (Friday, 10/11/96)
Der Standard in Austria reports that more than three-quarters of those polled just before the European Parliament and Vienna municipal elections indicate they are most concerned with employment issues.
French premier supports job sharing plans (Friday, 10/11/96)
Premier Juppe likes work time reduction plans to help create jobs. He recently visited a company in Reims that has reduced the work week by seven hours to 32 per week. The new "Robien law" passed in June provides incentives for companies that cooperate with this approach to job creation, according to Les Echos. Meanwhile, Le Figaro reports that Prime Minister Juppe has lost popularity, according to a recent poll. Only 34 percent of the respondents expressed confidence in him.
They were talking, but... (Friday, 10/11/96)
Talks over sick pay reductions have deadlocked in Germany, according to Bild-Zeitung. Trade union and auto industry representatives plan to resume talks on October 23, but no one seems optimistic. Strikes are a possibility, according to observers.
Big meeting in China sidesteps economic issues (Friday, 10/11/96)
China has been experiencing some bumps along its road to economic development, according to the Washington Post today, but the Chinese economy is still likely to be the world's largest before long. Those with long memories will recall that a thousand years ago, when conditions were primitive in Europe, China was most advanced in nearly every way. Analysts expect a major return to world leadership during the 21st century. Also in the Post today, a bias suit aimed at INS.
All of U.S. GM could be shut down (Friday, 10/11/96)
The Christian Science Monitor's Mark Clayton says that the strike in Canada threatens all of General Motors' operations in the United States. Rebecca Blumenstein and Gabriella Stern write in today's Wall Street Journal on how outsourcing for parts is at root of the dispute.
Minnesota regents pushed on tenure issue (Friday, 10/11/96)
The University of Minnesota's Board of Regents should settle the nationally watched tenure dispute, say some influential groups. Here's the story from today's Minneapolis Star Tribune, which also reports today that business isn't satisfied with the skills of high school grads.
Analysis of two economic Americas (Friday, 10/11/96)
David Sanger of the New York Times says that candidates Gore and Kemp seem to live in two different countries, according to their descriptions of the American economy. The Times also has stories about how the AFL-CIO is helping Cleveland's former mayor, and Milt Freudenheim has more on the great downsizing of Aetna brought on by managed care.
Doctors call off strike in Bangalore (Friday, 10/11/96)
Here's the story from the Deccan Herald.
And we were just getting used to saying "5 billion" (Thursday, 10/10/96)
The U.S. Census Bureau is forecasting that the world's population will top 6 billion by the year 2000, according to this Reuters report. The population explosion is a root cause of many things going on in the world, including the great pressures on the environment, the grand migrations, the growing gap between rich and poor, individuals as well as nations, and many other things. Somewhat are related are stories today on the U.S. move of Asian migrants to Guantanamo and a court order for the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service to re-open deportation hearings affecting thousands of people.
All of Canadian GM workers are now on strike (Thursday, 10/10/96
The last of the GM workers in Canada went on strike last night. Here's the story from Reuters, and here is is from the New York Times. Also, Reuters says that GM's losses will build the longer the strike goes on, because it is affecting plants in the U.S. as well as those in Canada. However, the Wall Street Journal reports that GM's advance preparations will minimize the affect on its U.S. operations.
Kmart restructuring in Canada will cost jobs (Thursday, 10/10/96)
Still struggling Kmart is merging some operations in Canada. Jobs will be lost in Canada, gained in the U.S.
BASF retreats from magnetic tape business (Thursday, 10/10/96
Jobs will disappear as BASF, a leader in the manufacture of magnetic tape, backs away from what has become an increasingly unprofitable commodity industry, and jobs will go as a result. Minnesota-based 3M Corporation has been making similar moves.
Israeli clothing plant to close (Thursday, 10/10/96)
The Jerusalem Post reports that the Kitan group will close a fabric-finishing plant in Beit Shean. About 110 of 135 workers there will be laid off.
UK tells of lone parent employment program (Thursday, 10/10/96
The British government, in an effort to counter the Labour Party's proposed job creation program, is launching a move to get 100,000 single parents into jobs. Incentives will be provided to companies who hire single parents and the long-term unemployed, according to today's Financial Times.
More protests over sick pay cuts (Thursday, 10/10/96)
Frankfurter Rundschau reports today that opposition to proposed sick pay cuts has spread to Germany's chemical industry. About 14,000 employees at BASF AG staged protests during their lunch break.
Belgian unions target next year's budget (Thursday, 10/10/96
De Financieel Economische Tijd reports that the largest unions in Belgium are saying that the government's 1997 budget doesn't go far enough to stimulate employment. Excessive cuts in social security payments for the poor are also alleged.
French welfare reform approved (Thursday, 10/10/96)
The French government has approved proposals to reform the country's welfare system. The health care spending target will be 1.7 percent higher next year. Talks with doctors and medical workers' unions started yesterday, according to Le Figaro.
Oracle expands, creates jobs in Virginia (Thursday, 10/10/96
The company that wants to revolutionize the way computers work by changing the model that built rival Microsoft Corporation is expanding in Virginia, according to today's Washington Post.
Minnesota tenure controversy continues (Thursday, 10/10/96)
It hasn't been on the front pages so much lately, but it's still going on, and the American academic community is still watching. Here's the latest from the Minneapolis Star Tribune. The paper also tells about ongoing construction projects on bases that are closing. No, we don't have an explanation, but work is work, we suppose. Seems a bit like paying people to dig holes and then fill them up again, though.
Immigration helping housing market (Thursday, 10/10/96
Today's Wall Street Journal reports that the American housing market is getting a boost from the influx of immigrants. Also, the paper has a story about how European labor unions tend not to be enthusiastic about the intended common currency. Costing too many jobs, they say, as nation's cut budgets to qualify.
Men, not Allah to blame, feminists say (Thursday, 10/10/96
We've reported on the restrictions placed on women by the new Afghan regime. Here's a related story from a different part of the world. Today's New York Times also reports that New York may get a welfare plan soon, and that Dole's attacks haven't gone over well with many teachers.
Layoffs at Aetna (Thursday, 10/10/96
Here's the story from USA Today, which also summarizes the latest economic statistics.
Long strike expected (Wednesday, 10/9/96)
What a difference a week or so can make. Not long ago, settlement seemed easy and near. Now, though, both sides seem to be dug in at General Motors in Canada, and the effects continue to radiate into GM's operations in the United States, showing the growing international interdependency in the new economy. Negotiations are hung up on "outsourcing," according to this Reuters story, and the Wall Street Journal reports that GM says it can't create new jobs in Canada to compensate for outsourced work.
Austrian grocer to add 800 new jobs (Wednesday, 10/9/96)
Billa AG is Austria's largest grocery chain, and is now owned by Rewe Handelsgruppe, a German retailer after being sold in July by Karl Wlaschek of Vienna. The company plans to open 30 new stores and add 800 new jobs to the 11,000 already supported by its operations. Wiener Zeitung and other Austrian papers have the story this morning.
French doctors won't get reduced payments after all, but may retire early (Wednesday, 10/9/96)
French physicians were on strike on October 3 and 4 to protest a government move to reduce their night call payments. Les Echos reports that Prime Minister Juppe has announced the government will back off the plan, but la Tribune Desfosses says that the government will offer incentives for the early retirement of physicians beginning at age 56 rather than 60 in order to reduce the number of doctors in the country.
Job security to have priority in next round of negotiations (Wednesday, 10/9/96)
Germany's largest trade union, IG Metall, which represents workers in the engineering and automobile industries, says it will emphasize job security and job creation in 1997, according to Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. The paper also reports that Christian Democratic Party leaders are proposing an increase in the retirement age, as well as pension cuts. Meanwhile, Handelsblatt reports that the German unemployment rate fell in September, but, when seasonal adjustments are made, an increase in the jobless rolls is indicated. Die Welt reports that the German government has delayed a decision over whether to introduce a minimum wage for German construction workers in order to protect them from less expensive foreign labor. Finally, the New York Times reports that Germany's largest manufacturing companies have decided to back off on their original plan to reduce sick pay. Now, they're willing to talk about it. A new German law allows the reductions.
USAir pilots talking about plan to introduce low-cost service (Wednesday, 10/9/96)
The pilots union may go along with a plan to compete with Delta, according to today's Washington Post, which also has a story today on a new poll indicating that the majority of young people have lost faith in Medicare.
Big economies compared (Wednesday, 10/9/96)
Is candidate Dole right about America? David Francis of the Christian Science Monitor examines the world's great economies. Also, here's a Monitor story about the new fundamentalist Islamic Afghan regime's effort to give the world a glimpse of hell on earth, particularly for women. The New York Times reports that government leaders say they won't relax restrictions, despite world opinion.
Payday in Alaska is a constitutional right (Wednesday, 10/9/96)
You're paid in Alaska this week, even if you're an infant. Here's the story from today's New York Times, which also reports on a family that knows when you're down the only direction may not be up, and on how New York is losing a million dollars a day for lack of a plan.
Drug use on the job in Japan (Wednesday, 10/9/96)
Two TV workers are arrested, according to today's Japan Times.
Seoul Peace Prize money will be given away (Wednesday, 10/9/96)
The recipient of the Seoul Peace Prize says that the neglected will receive his winnings, according to the Korea Herald.
Pay raise worries civil servants in Hong Kong (Wednesday, 10/9/96)
The Hong Kong Standard reports the story. The British colony will revert to Chinese political control within less than a year, a reality that is influencing nearly everything that is happening in Hong Kong right now.
More on Canadian auto strike (Tuesday, 10/8/96)
Settlement doesn't appear to be on the horizon and the effects are spreading, according to Reuters this morning. The strike is beginning to affect plants in the United States. Today's New York Times compares the UAW in Canada and in the U.S. In other labor news, a judge limits a striking Teamsters local,
Women demand equality (Tuesday, 10/8/96)
Here's the latest on yesterday's voting in Kuwait. Meanwhile, the United Nations warns the new Afghan government about policies discriminating against women.
Motorola slumping, cutting jobs (Tuesday, 10/8/96)
Reuters reports on difficulties at the leading hi-tech company, as well as on only a slight increase in layoffs in the U.S. last month, and the big closings and job cuts at bankrupt Best Products, Inc. Here's that story from the New York Times as well.
Financial irregularities alleged in Spain (Tuesday, 10/8/96)
There appears to be a financial mess at the Spanish Workers' Comisiones (CCOO) labor federation, according to an internal audit. No one seems to know who is handling the union's 70 bank accounts, among other problems, according to today's La Expansion.
Health insurance costs up in Switzerland (Tuesday, 10/8/96)
Neue Zuercher Zeitung reports that Swiss health insurance costs are up 12 percent for the second year. Disposable incomes have also been shrinking in the country for two years.
Semperit Reifen workers not of one mind on transfer issue (Tuesday, 10/8/96)
Employees at Semperit Reifen AG in Austria aren't in agreement on whether to physically block the transfer of production equipment to the Czech Republic. The company is German-owned, and Austrian workers have been resisting the movement of some of its operations, including jobs. Salzburger Nachrichten reports this morning.
Sick pay cuts will be delayed in Germany (Tuesday, 10/8/96)
Frankfurter Rundschau reports that employers and unions have reached a compromise agreement on the sick pay issue. Plans to cut sick pay to 80 percent of base wages, as allowed by a new German law, will be delayed until a negotiated settlement can be reached. Meanwhile, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung says that German Labor Minister Norbert Bluem is in conflict with Christian Democrat parliamentary leader Wolfgang Schaeuble over whether to tax unemployment benefits as part of a tax reform package. Bluem doesn't like the idea.
Mid-course correction for New Mexico (Tuesday, 10/8/96)
The Washington Post reports on a "soft landing" on welfare reform.
Major economic changes may be in the wind for New Zealand (Tuesday, 10/8/96)
David Cohen of the Christian Science Monitor reports on the upcoming election and what it may mean for the New Zealand economy. Also, here's a story about differences in interviewing job candidates and potential jurors.
Korean union leaders boycott talks (Tuesday, 10/8/96)
South Korea's labor reform move snags, according to the Korea Herald, which also reports today on a think-tank's report on what the Korean economy needs, and a letter from a foreign teacher working in Korea.
Canadian GM strike widens (Monday, 10/7/96)
Another 6,000 Canadian auto workers have gone out on strike to join the other 15,000. Reuters and most other major news services have this story this morning, and the New York Times' Keith Bradsher reports on the greater role that the Canadian auto workers would like to have in General Motors.
Japanese pension funds may cut payments (Monday, 10/7/96)
Nihon Keizai reports today that a survey indicates that more than a third of Japanese pension funds are considering cutting payments to retirees.
Universities can't get their work done; will build "new Internet" (Monday, 10/7/96)
For years, the Internet was largely unknown by the general public and was used by scholars to exchange information. Now, it's rapidly becoming overloaded, making it difficult for the scholarly community to carry on its work. Solution: build a new network, and 34 research institutions will be involved. Here's the story from today's Washington Post. The Post also reports on the drakonian situation for women in Afghanistan, where there is now no work, no school for females. The Christian Science Monitor also reports on the tense situation in the country following the seizure of power by a fundamentalist Islamic regime only about a week ago. The New York Times reports that professionals are leaving the country as quickly as possible.
The good news about being a temp (Monday, 10/7/96)
Is there an upside to the "temp-ing" of America? The Christian Science Monitor reports.
Strike at Minnesota-based defense contractor (Monday, 10/7/96)
About 500 union members walked out at midnight at Alliant Techsystems.
Better late than never (Monday, 10/7/96)
The last Confederate widow collects her pension long after the Civil War guns fell silent. Here's the story from today's Minneapolis Star Tribune, which also editorializes today in support of the Government Training Service.
Teaching risk-taking to bankers (Monday, 10/7/96)
David P. Hamilton in today's Wall Street Journal tells about how an entrepreneur brings "vision" and a willingness to accept risk to Japan's bankers.
Growing labor problems in Argentina (Monday, 10/7/96)
Argentina's president says he will change the country's labor laws. He's getting plenty of resistance from labor unions there, and another national strike is threatened.
Jobs for inmates (Monday, 10/7/96)
Today's Detroit News reports on an innovative program in Michigan's Upper Peninsula.
Mobile workers in Japan (Sunday, 10/6/96)
Over the next two years, NEC in Japan will provide 5,000 sales people with mobile computerized communications equipment so that they won't have to come into the office as often. With the new technologies, some workers may not need office space at all, as some employers are finding in the United States and elsewhere. Nihon Keizai reports the story in Japan today.
Harassment case at Fort Bliss (Sunday, 10/6/96)
Sue Anne Pressley of the Washington Post reports on a case that is getting a lot of attention and not helping the American military's image.
States search their own paths to welfare reform (Sunday, 10/6/96)
The states are trying a variety of means for dealing with the new welfare realities, but local control and local decision-making are part of what the new welfare law's creators had in mind. However, today's New York Times reports that some states think that parts of the new law may be unconstitutional. Stay tuned, because what happens from here on will be determined, in part, by how the November election comes out.
Stampede toward citizenship (Sunday, 10/6/96)
Today's Minneapolis Star Tribune reports that immigrants are rushing to achieve citizenship now that major changes in welfare and immigration policy are occurring. Also, here's a piece on what the generations owe each other by Eric Black and Tom Hamburger as the candidates prepare for the first presidential debate tonight.
Benefits at Ben & Jerry's (Sunday, 10/6/96)
Perks at the famous ice cream company are, well, different, according to this New York Times story. Also, here are stories about how New York's poorest are making it, a big meeting at Columbia University involving labor and academics, a couple figuring out where the money goes, and violence in a